There is no dish more famous than this Spanish seafood paella. Fortunately, it’s easier than you might think to make this mouthwatering dish from scratch in under an hour! I’ll show you all my tips for making an authentic seafood paella that’s better tasting than many that you’ll find in a Spanish restaurant.
If you love paella, you'll definitely want to try my recipes for black paella, vegetable paella, and prawn and chorizo paella (my mother-in-law's favorite).
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Introduction
When I talk to travelers visiting Spain for the first time, they always ask the same thing: "Where's the best paella in town?"
Even though this big plate of fragrant, saffron-infused rice is one of the most famous Spanish dishes, a good paella is often hard to find! That answer always leads to confused stares, but it’s true.
This is because paella originated as a peasant food in a small part of Spain called Valencia, and not every town in Spain can make a good rendition of this classic dish. Traditional paella, called paella Valenciana, isn’t usually requested by tourists, as it can contain an unusual variety of meats such as chicken, rabbit, eel, and snails. You can read more about the history of paella if you’re curious.
The most popular version of paella is this seafood paella, or paella de marisco. It became popular on the sunny beaches of Valencia and Barcelona with visitors from around the world. This variation of paella is packed with fresh fish, shrimp, squid, mussels, and clams, but the real treasure is the rice. Cooked with saffron and seafood broth, the rice is a sensation all on its own!
Why This Recipe Works
- It has the perfect socarrat. This is the dark, crispy layer of rice at the bottom that almost burns as the stock evaporates from the pan. This is a sign of a well-made paella, as it’s the best part of the dish! You’ll love its texture and rich, caramelized flavor.
- It uses the right type of rice. Spaniards typically choose bomba rice, (and similar varieties) because it can absorb 3x the liquid of long grain rice without breaking down and getting mushy. So try to find it -- or order it in advance if you can! In a pinch, any short-grain rice or arborio rice will also work.
- It uses homemade stock. Most of the flavor in paella comes from the broth, so making your own seafood stock will take your paella to the next level!
- It uses homemade sofrito. This flavorful sauce is the base of paella, and making your own adds extra flavor to your paella. Fortunately, it can be made in advance to speed up the cooking process.
- It uses real saffron, not food coloring. Even though it can be expensive and hard to find, saffron adds an inimitable color and flavor to the rice, and it’s absolutely worth using in this dish!
Ingredients
Wondering what you need to make your own seafood paella? Let's talk about the key ingredients!
- Rice: The perfect paella rice is a short/medium grain round variety. Here in Spain, Bomba rice is most commonly used, although other similar varieties like Calasparra or Senia are also popular.
- Seafood: Everyone's seafood paella recipe is a bit different, but usually, it will include squid or cuttlefish, shrimp or prawns, and shellfish such as clams and/or mussels. You can experiment with your favorite seafood or with what you have available.
- Stock: While some traditional paellas are made using only water, your seafood paella will be extra special if you use a good seafood stock. I like to make batches of homemade shrimp and shellfish stock for my paellas (lobster stock would also be amazing).
- Saffron: This gives the paella its distinct color and adds a mild flavor.
See recipe card for full information on ingredients and quantities.
Substitutions
- Rice: If you can't find Spanish rice where you live, you can try another short-grain rice like Arborio, although the results will be different.
- Seafood Stock: Sometimes, you don't have time to make your stock--and a good quality boxed stock is the best substitute.
- Saffron: If you can't find saffron or it's cost-prohibitive, you can use a pinch of turmeric for color or simply omit it.
How to Make
If you’d like to see the full ingredients and instructions, scroll to the bottom of the post for the printable recipe card.
- Heat the seafood stock and white wine with a pinch of saffron in a pot. Keep this warm until you need it later; the saffron will infuse into the broth.
- Add olive oil to a large paella pan and start making the sofrito. Sauté the diced onion until translucent, and then add the minced garlic and sauté for a few more minutes.
- Next, add the diced tomatoes, paprika, and a pinch of salt. (If you are using a salty seafood stock, you may want to omit the salt.)
- Stir and cook the sofrito until it has a jam-like texture. The secret to a good sofrito is a bit of time!
5. Next, add the squid (calamari). It can be cut into rings or chunks, depending on your preference.
6. Coat the calamari in the sofrito and sauté for one minute.
7. Now we add the rice!
8. There are different opinions on the best method here, but I like to mix it into the sauce and cook it for a minute or so.
9. Add the broth mixture to the pan, and don't stir! This is key: once the broth is in, no stirring is allowed.
10. Simmer on low for 10 minutes.
11. Add the shrimp or prawns on top, and cook for another 10 minutes. If needed, flip the shrimp after 5 minutes to make sure they're pink and cooked fully on both sides.
12. In the meantime, steam the mussels in a pot. Simmer a little water or wine, then add the closed mussels and cover. After a few minutes, the mussels will open. If any stay shut, simply discard.
13. Place the cooked mussels on the paella in a decorative way. When the rice has cooked for 18-20 minutes total, it should be done.
14. Remove from the heat, cover with a dish towel, and let stand for 3 minutes. Serve with sliced lemon wedges.
To get the perfect crispy bottom (socarrat), put it back on medium-high heat after the 3-minute rest. As soon as you hear crackling (some say it sounds like rain), remove it from the heat. This means you'll have a crispy socarrat on your seafood paella!
Recipe Tips & FAQs
There are countless types of paella in Spain but the most common are paella valenciana (Valencian), paella de marisco (seafood), and paella mixta (mixed). Paella valenciana is made with a variety of ingredients, such as chicken and snails, while paella de marisco is made with shrimp/prawns, mussels, fish, and other seafood. Although not a traditional Valencian creation, paella mixta is a popular version made with chicken, vegetables, and seafood.
Paella is made using short to medium grain Spanish rice varieties such as Bomba or Calasparra. These rice grains absorb 3x more liquid than long-grain rice! This means this special rice gets full of flavor without turning mushy or gummy.
The secret ingredients in a great paella are using homemade sofrito, using real saffron instead of food coloring, and using homemade seafood stock instead of plain water to add extra flavor. There's also a special cooking technique you can use to make the perfect socarrat (crispy rice on the bottom), as well!
My recipe for seafood paella doesn't contain fish; I prefer to use squid (calamari) instead in addition to prawns and mussels. However, you can use any type of firm fish that you'd like, such as monkfish.
Serve
How many does this recipe serve? This seafood paella recipe serves 4 people as a main dish, or 6 as a starter. You can plate in advance, or (what I prefer) is bringing the whole pan to the table and serving it family style.
How is paella served in Spain? We usually enjoy paella as the main dish at a rice restaurant (arrocerÃa). We order a paella for the table (prices are usually per person) and a bunch of tapas to eat while we wait for the rice to be prepared.
If you order a menú del dÃa (a fixed price lunch menu) during the week, paella is usually served as the first course, with either meat or fish to follow as the main. In this case, you get a small portion of a large paella they've made in the kitchen and not a whole pan at your table.
What tapas go well with paella? Typical tapas served with paella include cold soups (gazpacho or salmorejo), fried foods (croquettes or patatas bravas), or salads (ensalada mixta or ensaladilla rusa). Check out my other tapas recipes for other ideas.
Store
Make Ahead: You can prepare the sofrito for seafood paella in advance, but I don't recommend preparing the entire paella. If not eaten immediately, it is easy for the rice to become overcooked and soft. Paella is best enjoyed immediately after making.
Leftovers: Store any leftover paella in the fridge in an airtight container for 1-2 days.
Reheating: Heat up leftover paella on the stove or in the microwave. I recommend taking it out of the fridge about 30 minutes before reheating, then put some olive oil in a frying pan and gently stir fry the paella until warmed through.
Freezing: I don't recommend freezing paella. It's best to make a smaller serving that you can eat within 2 days.
Expert Tips
- The ideal paella rice is a short/medium grain round variety such as Bomba rice. If necessary, you can substitute Arborio. You can also order it in advance if you can!
- Substitute the seafood based on your preferences. Great options include clams, scallops, hearty white fish, and lobster.
- If you can't find saffron or it is cost-prohibitive, you can use a pinch of turmeric for color or simply omit it.
- Pressed for time? Make the sofrito and seafood stock in advance, or use a good quality boxed stock.
- You don't need a paella (large, shallow pan) to cook this dish; any wide, shallow pan will work. To prepare it traditionally, use a paella over an open flame, as this large dish won't fit on a stovetop burner. This paella kit comes with the tools to make it outdoors.
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Traditional Spanish Seafood Paella Recipe
Ingredients
- â…“ cup olive oil
- 1 large onion finely diced
- 2 garlic cloves minced
- 2 medium tomatoes peeled and diced
- 1.5 teaspoons sweet paprika such as Pimentón de la Vera (dulce)
- 1 pinch saffron threads
- 2 large squid cleaned and sliced into ¼-inch rings (tentacles not used in this dish)
- 2 cups short grain rice such as Bomba or Calasparra
- 1 cup white wine
- 3 cups seafood stock
- 12 prawns or jumbo shrimp shells on if possible for extra flavor
- 12 mussels
Instructions
- Bring the white wine and seafood stock to a simmer in a large saucepan over high heat. Add a pinch of saffron threads and keep gently simmering over low heat.
- Put a large, shallow frying pan (such as a 10-inch cast iron skillet or 16-inch paella) over medium-high heat and add the olive oil. When hot, add the onion to the pan and sauté until translucent, stirring frequently.
- Add the garlic and cook until fragrant, about 1-2 minutes. Before it starts to brown, stir in the tomato, paprika, and a pinch of salt. Continue to cook, stirring occasionally, until the tomatoes are reduced and the oil is sizzling.
- Gently add the squid to the pan and stir to coat in the tomato mixture. Sauté for about a minute to give some color to the squid.
- Next, stir in the rice and cook for 1 minute, then spread the rice evenly across the pan. If it looks like a thin layer, don't worry; it will puff up as it absorbs the liquid.
- Pour in the simmering wine mixture all at once, then reduce the heat to low, and cook, without stirring, for 10 minutes. Carefully lay the prawns/shrimp in a circle on top of the rice and cook for a further 10 minutes, turning the shrimp over as they start to turn pink. If the rice starts to dry out before the shrimp is cooked, you can top it up with a bit more hot stock, half a cup at a time.
- Meanwhile, steam the mussels. Place them in a half-inch of simmering water in a large skillet with a tight-fitting lid. They are cooked when the shells open; be sure to discard any that stay closed. Once the mussels are cooked, arrange them decoratively on the paella.
- When the stock in the paella fully evaporates, you will hear a faint crackling from the bottom of the pan as the socarrat starts to form. If you don't hear anything, you can raise the heat to medium for a short burst.
- Remove the paella from the heat and cover it with a tea towel for 3 minutes to let it rest. Uncover and serve from the pan with lemon wedges on the side.
Notes
- The ideal paella rice is a short/medium grain round variety such as Bomba rice. If necessary, you can substitute Arborio. You can also order it in advance if you can!
- A paella is a special shallow pan for making paella. If you don't have one, use your largest, flattest frying pan, such as a 10-inch cast iron skillet.
- Substitute the seafood based on your preferences. Great options include clams, scallops, hearty white fish, and lobster.
- Use homemade seafood stock when possible. While some traditional paellas are made using only water, this seafood paella will be extra special if you use good quality seafood stock. If I don't have time to make stock, I buy a good quality boxed stock.
- If you can't find saffron or it is cost-prohibitive, you can use a pinch of turmeric for color or simply omit it.
Nutrition
Photography by Giulia Verdinelli
Anna
Hi!
Loved the recipe. The paella itself wasn't very tomato tasting. Should i add tinned tomatos or tomato paste to enhance the flavour?
Anna Kitzis
Easy to follow directions, awesome flavour and presentation.
Victor Utama
Loved this recipe. I skip the wine and just added extra broth instead. I've been using this reciple multiple times.
Matt
The recipe is good enough, I had to make some adjustments to cook over a stovetop with a paella (the pan) which was larger than any one burner. Next time I will cook it on the grill like I do with some of my other paellas (the food). One bone of contention is that you keep calling it a "paella pan"... GAH!!!! Paella is the name of the food as well as the vessel it is cooked in. So unless we are all going to agree to cook grilled cheese in a "skillet frying pan" or cook chicken on the "Barbie grill, let's pick either paella or simply pan, or even paella (the pan) to describe the cooking vessel. To do otherwise is an assult on the ears and the mind.
Clara
It´s a great basic recipe, and thank you for all the explanation and photo´s! I know that´s a lot of work.
I cooked it on the elextric stove, I used a traditional paella pan, I had some trouble with the rice on the sides of the pan, they took longer to cook and I needed to stir it a bit, otherwise it would have been too raw. My stovetop doesn´t spread the heat evenly enough, I´m sure it would have been much easier and better on an open flame. Still, this is a very good traditional recipe.
Ruth Whitney
Thank you for your clear instructions. I'm making my first-ever seafood paella for six this Friday. I'll. use Argentinian shrimp and halibut. Your recipe says to leave the shells on the shrimp. So, is that how they'll be served to the guests, who, then, shell them at their plate?
Eugenia
Hi Lauren, I am planning to make the seafood paella for eight people. I already order the seafood broth and I see in the ingredients that it has already onions, peppers and tomato.. Do I make the sofrito anyway? Thank you.
Lauren Aloise
Hi Eugenia -- yes, the broth is totally separate from the sofrito. Should be delicious!
Bill Woodhouse
The problem with any stovetop paella is that the the diameter of the biggest burner is insufficient for the the diameter of the paellera. In Valencia the original setup is a twig fire under the paellera supported by a three-legged device (the name escapes me). A good substitute is a spiral propane paella cooker, which distrbutes the heat evenly under all the rice. Reasonably-sized ones can be bought from La Tienda. (In Valencia for groups such as the Falla teams they use--or did use-- cookers several meters across.)
Chris Nation
There's paella and there's paella Valenciana. Any variations on the trad Valenciana brings the Valencianos out in high dudgeon. Certainly onions will cause kernipshins. As will adding liquid 'if a bit dry'. I learned a trick from a guy selling Bomba rice in Mercado Central, VLC. If it seems a bit dry, wet 3-4 layers of newspaper and cover the pan - you didn't have a lid on already did you? Yellow card. The water in the paper is absorbed by the rice. You get the rice cooked but you dont spoil the socorrat by having the bottom layer 'flooded' late on in the cooking, just when the bottom layer is crisping up. I have done this and it works.
And I do agree with the comment that the saffron should be added to the stock. That way, its flavour reaches the parts just adding it dry will never do.
Catherine Mendoza
Excited to be making my first paella on Christmas Eve in a 22 inch pan. I appreciate all the detailed information and guidance. It is great to have step-by-step guidance. I am making the seafood pan but have to avoid shrimp and lobster. We love mussels and scallops, fortunately and will use clam juice.
Jane Mewhinney
Excellent !!!
For 2 of us, I cut the oil, onion, garlic cloves, tomatoes, Arborio rice, wine & seafood stock in half. Added 1 fire-roasted red bell pepper. No squid available, so used a 6" dry chorizo. Used 6 large shrimp, 4 large scallops, 4 mussels, 6 clams. Soaked the saffron in 1T warm water to better distribute. Did have to add warm stock with shrimp. We liked cooking the shrimp and scallops on top of rice for better control (turned off exhaust fan to retain heat). Socarrat came out fine.
I'm trying to do Recipe Rating at 5, but not sure this browser is cooperating.
Norberto N Delgado
I like to use sofrito and make my own fish stock. I have found that most of the flavor comes from a rich seafood stock made out of fish heads, shrimp peals, etc. I also add any sea food that's fresh and available like lobster, fish, clams.
Adding sauteed pork and chicken when carving beyond just seafood paeya adds another dimension.
I learned to do paeya from a native spanish that moved to PR for a brief time. I think that's when the sofrito was added to his family recepie.
Hilary
Hello
I have just read your seafood paella recipe and you say that the sofrita is an essential part but in the method I can’t see where you use it. Also it’s not listed in the ingredients.
Lauren Aloise
Hi there - you make the sofrito specific to this paella in steps 2 and 3. But David's standalone sofrito could be substituted - then you would just add that and skip steps 2 and 3 -- hope this makes sense!
Margo Duarte McIntire
Another couple of questions, no peas? Do peas only go in certain types of paella? We have always added the saffron to the broth. Is it better to add it directly to the rice instead? Gracias!
Lauren Aloise
Here they say that peas go in the touristy paellas -- but my mother-in-law loves to use them in hers. They are not authentic, but if you enjoy, go for it!
Margo Duarte McIntire
I am surprised to see you use onion in the recipe. Many, many moons ago when I lived in Baneres, Alicante, I mostly ate paella made with rabbit. Later, I took to making a paella mixta based on a recipe by Penelope Casas. Neither had onion. I recall that there was a bit of a scandal when a beer commercial came out, probably in the 90's, where there were food prepping scenes and ultimately a paella served. The excitement was about the fact that it showed onion being chopped. People were in a uproar about onion going into paella. Has this changed or is it your personal taste preference? Just curious. I enjoy reading your blog and receiving your emails.
Lauren Aloise
You are right - it's not used in many classic paellas, but generally, in the seafood ones it is used in the sofrito.
A.Rrajani Photographer
AMAZING!
THANK YOU FOR SHARING...